Spices are the backbone of Nigerian cuisine, transforming simple ingredients into bold, memorable dishes. Essentials such as ginger powder, thyme, curry powder, turmeric, Cameroon pepper, red pepper, nutmeg, and jollof spices each contribute unique aroma, heat, and depth.
Staple foods like garri, beans, rice, and soya beans remain essential to daily Nigerian diets due to their affordability, versatility, and nutritional value. Yellow garri and Ijebu garri are enjoyed as eba or soaked, while beans—whether drum, white, or honey beans—are rich in protein and fibre
Traditional Nigerian flours such as plantain flour, amala, sweet potato flour, wheat flour, beans flour, rice swallow, and Tom Brown play an important role in balanced diets and cultural meals. These flours are used to prepare nourishing swallows, breakfast meals, and health-focused alternatives to refined foods.